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Staging bladder cancer using the TNM system

Staging bladder cancer using the TNM system

Read Bladder Cancer First. T0 ; No tumor in specimen collected Tis ; Carcinoma in situ ( CIS) Ta: Noninvasive papillary carcinoma T1: Tumor invades lamina propria T2: Tumor invades muscle T2a: Invades superficial muscularis propria T2b: Invades deep muscularis propria T3: Tumor invades perivesical tissue T3a: Microscopic perivesical fat invasion T3b: Macroscopic perivesical fat invasion […]

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What are some of the tests done in lung cancer?

What are some of the tests done in lung cancer?

Read lung cancer and How do those with lung cancer present first. The most important examination at the early stage is plain chest x-ray. Other tests include the endoscopic studies CT scan of the chest MRI of the chest Tissue biopsy ( done during the endoscopy) Flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy A transbronchial needle aspiration: done via a special

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Cervical cancer

Cervical cancer

Introduction Cervical cancer is uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells and tissue within the cervix (the neck of the uterus). The uterus is the womb where babies are grown. There is then an abnormal growth of cells presenting with hypertrophy (increase of cell size), hyperplasia (the increase of the numbers of cervical cells), anaplasia (formation of atypical

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Diagnosing and screening breast cancer

Diagnosing and screening breast cancer

What breast cancer may resemble These non cancerous conditions may resemble breast cancer because of the presentation and on mammography examination Fibrocystic changes of the breasts Fibroadenoma Hamartoma What test are done to diagnose breast cancer The healthcare provider will perform a series of tests including taking a detailed history and physical examination from the

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